@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Libre+Caslon+Display&display=swap');
:root{--paper:#f8f7f3;--ink:#23231f;--muted:#66665d;--line:#cecec4;--acid:#e6f078;--plum:#482b40;--serif:'Libre Caslon Display',Georgia,serif;--sans:'DM Sans',Arial,sans-serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:30px}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:16px/1.55 var(--sans)}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}button{font:inherit}button,a{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #78415d;outline-offset:5px}.skip{position:absolute;left:10px;top:-70px;background:var(--acid);padding:12px;z-index:10}.skip:focus{top:10px}.shell{width:min(1440px,calc(100% - 96px));margin:auto}.topline{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding:22px 0 14px;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.015em}.masthead{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:clamp(100px,20.6vw,300px);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.095em;line-height:.86;margin:10px 0 28px;display:block;width:max-content;padding-right:.09em}.masthead:hover{text-decoration:none}.nav{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;align-items:center;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding:15px 0}.navlinks{display:flex;gap:32px;align-items:center}.nav a{font-size:14px;font-weight:600}.nav .issue{font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em}.intro{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:50px;padding:37px 0 28px}.intro h1{font:clamp(27px,3vw,43px)/1.1 var(--serif);margin:0;letter-spacing:-.015em}.intro p{max-width:490px;margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}.hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.55fr 1fr;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:30px}.hero-image{position:relative;margin:0;overflow:hidden;min-height:510px;background:#c9c9be}.hero-image img{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;transition:transform .7s}.hero-image:hover img{transform:scale(1.025)}.image-tab{position:absolute;top:20px;left:20px;background:var(--acid);padding:7px 12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.07em;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}.hero-copy{padding:38px 0 24px 42px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.eyebrow{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 22px}.hero h2{font:clamp(43px,4.7vw,73px)/.99 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:0 0 25px}.hero-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:17px;max-width:430px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 27px}.read{display:inline-block;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;border-bottom:1px solid;padding-bottom:4px}.hero .read{margin-top:auto}.meta{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-top:25px}.section-head{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;padding:38px 0 22px;gap:20px}.section-head h2{font:39px/1.1 var(--serif);margin:0}.section-head span{font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em}.story-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:36px}.story-card .picture{display:block;overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:1.53;background:#dadad1}.story-card img{height:100%;width:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .6s}.story-card .picture:hover img{transform:scale(1.025)}.story-card .eyebrow{margin:22px 0 10px}.story-card h3{font:42px/1.05 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0 0 13px;max-width:550px}.story-card p{color:var(--muted);max-width:580px;margin:0}.story-card .meta{margin-top:20px}.detroit{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.1fr;gap:65px;background:var(--plum);color:var(--paper);padding:54px;margin:52px 0}.detroit .eyebrow{color:var(--acid)}.detroit h2{font:68px/.99 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0}.detroit .right{align-self:center}.detroit .right p{color:#e5dce1;font-size:18px;margin:0 0 28px}.detroit .meta{color:#d8c8d3}.place-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding:24px 0 28px}.place-item small{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--muted)}.place-item strong{display:block;font:31px/1.2 var(--serif);margin:8px 0}.place-item span{font-size:14px}.lens{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:90px;margin:80px 0;align-items:start}.lens h2{font:55px/1.04 var(--serif);margin:0;letter-spacing:-.02em}.lens p{margin:0 0 22px;color:var(--muted);font-size:18px}.footer{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:50px 0 28px}.footer-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:start;gap:40px}.footer-logo{font:600 85px/.9 var(--sans);letter-spacing:-.08em}.footer p{font-size:14px;color:#cdcdc4;max-width:340px}.footer-nav{display:flex;gap:25px;font-size:14px}.footer-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;border-top:1px solid #58584f;margin-top:40px;padding-top:20px;color:#cdcdc4;font-size:12px}.compact-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:25px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);gap:30px}.compact-logo{font-size:51px;letter-spacing:-.075em;line-height:1;font-weight:600}.compact-logo:hover{text-decoration:none}.compact-head nav{display:flex;gap:28px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600}.article-header{max-width:1050px;margin:65px auto 45px;text-align:center}.article-header .eyebrow{margin-bottom:22px}.article-header h1{font:clamp(49px,6.5vw,92px)/.98 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0 auto 26px;max-width:1050px}.article-deck{max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;font-size:21px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted)}.article-header .byline{font-size:13px;margin-top:26px;color:var(--muted)}.article-figure{margin:0 auto 58px;max-width:1200px}.article-figure img{width:100%;max-height:660px;object-fit:cover;display:block}.article-figure figcaption{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);padding-top:10px}.article-figure figcaption a{text-decoration:underline}.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,710px);justify-content:center;gap:65px;margin-bottom:70px}.article-aside{font-size:14px;padding-top:8px}.article-aside p{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}.article-aside a{display:block;margin:13px 0}.article-body{font:20px/1.75 Georgia,serif}.article-body p{margin:0 0 27px}.article-body .lead:first-letter{float:left;font:85px/.83 var(--serif);padding:12px 11px 0 0}.article-body h2{font:39px/1.1 var(--serif);margin:44px 0 20px;letter-spacing:-.01em}.article-body a{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:4px}.article-body sup{font:12px var(--sans);padding-left:3px}.article-body sup a{text-decoration:none}.pull{font:38px/1.15 var(--serif);border-left:3px solid var(--plum);padding:6px 0 6px 27px;margin:42px 0}.reading-lens{background:#eeeae7;padding:26px 30px;margin:40px 0}.reading-lens h2{font:12px var(--sans);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 14px}.reading-lens p{font:17px/1.65 var(--sans);margin:0}.sources{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:40px;padding-top:20px;font:14px/1.6 var(--sans)}.sources h2{font:26px var(--serif);margin:0 0 16px}.sources ol{padding-left:22px}.sources li{padding:5px 0 8px}.editorial-note{font:13px/1.6 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:20px;margin-top:24px}.next-story{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding:30px 0 50px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;align-items:center}.next-story h2{font:33px/1.2 var(--serif);margin:6px 0}.about-layout{max-width:870px;margin:60px auto 90px}.about-layout h1{font:clamp(55px,7vw,88px)/1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:0 0 30px}.about-layout .introtext{font:26px/1.5 var(--serif)}.about-layout h2{font:38px/1.1 var(--serif);margin:45px 0 20px}.about-layout p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.8}.cycle{margin:35px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.cycle details{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px 0}.cycle summary{font-size:20px;cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;list-style:none}.cycle summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.cycle summary span{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.cycle summary:after{content:'+';margin-left:auto;font-size:24px}.cycle details[open] summary:after{content:'−'}.cycle details p{font-size:17px;margin:15px 0 5px 38px}.principles{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:30px;margin:30px 0}.principles h3{font:28px var(--serif);margin:0}.principles p{font-size:16px}.note{border-left:3px solid var(--plum);padding-left:25px}.tag{background:var(--acid);padding:5px 8px;color:var(--ink)}
@media(min-width:1700px){.masthead{font-size:300px}}@media(max-width:1000px){.shell{width:calc(100% - 48px)}.hero{grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr}.hero-image{min-height:470px}.hero-copy{padding:30px 0 20px 25px}.hero h2{font-size:51px}.hero-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:16px}.intro{gap:30px}.intro p{max-width:390px}.detroit{gap:40px;padding:40px}.detroit h2{font-size:55px}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:140px minmax(0,710px);gap:30px}.lens{gap:50px}.place-item strong{font-size:26px}}@media(max-width:700px){.shell{width:calc(100% - 36px)}.topline{font-size:12px;padding:17px 0 8px}.topline span:last-child{display:none}.masthead{font-size:28vw;margin:16px 0 25px}.nav{padding:13px 0}.navlinks{gap:22px}.nav .issue{display:none}.intro{display:block;padding:27px 0}.intro h1{font-size:33px}.intro p{font-size:15px;margin-top:13px;max-width:100%}.hero{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.hero-image{min-height:0;height:340px}.hero-copy{padding:25px 0 0}.hero h2{font-size:54px;max-width:500px}.hero .eyebrow{margin-bottom:17px}.hero-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){max-width:100%;margin-bottom:22px;font-size:17px}.hero .meta{margin-top:20px}.section-head{padding-top:30px}.section-head h2{font-size:34px}.section-head span{font-size:11px}.story-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px}.story-card h3{font-size:38px}.story-card .meta{margin-top:15px}.detroit{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px;padding:30px 25px;margin:38px 0}.detroit h2{font-size:55px}.detroit .right p{font-size:17px}.place-list{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:26px}.place-item strong{font-size:29px}.lens{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px;margin:50px 0}.lens h2{font-size:45px}.lens p{font-size:17px}.footer{padding-top:35px}.footer-top{display:block}.footer-nav{margin-top:25px;flex-wrap:wrap}.footer-bottom{display:block;font-size:12px}.footer-bottom span{display:block;margin:8px 0}.compact-head{padding:20px 0;gap:15px}.compact-logo{font-size:42px}.compact-head nav{gap:15px;font-size:13px}.compact-head nav a:nth-child(2){display:none}.article-header{margin:42px auto 30px}.article-header h1{font-size:54px;line-height:1.02}.article-deck{font-size:18px}.article-header .byline{font-size:12px}.article-figure{margin-bottom:32px}.article-figure img{max-height:440px;min-height:250px}.article-figure figcaption{font-size:12px}.article-layout{display:block}.article-aside{display:none}.article-body{font-size:19px;line-height:1.75}.article-body h2{font-size:34px}.pull{font-size:33px;padding-left:20px}.reading-lens{padding:23px}.next-story{display:block}.next-story .read{margin-top:15px}.about-layout{margin-top:40px}.about-layout h1{font-size:55px}.about-layout .introtext{font-size:24px}.principles{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*{transition:none!important}}

/* ---- stage 03: personas, disclosure, archives ---- */
.ai-disclosure{margin:18px 0 0;padding:10px 14px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:3px solid var(--acid);background:rgba(230,240,120,.12);font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted);max-width:640px}
.byline-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:6px 0 2px}
.author-chip{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}
.author-chip .avatar{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border-radius:7px;background:var(--plum);color:var(--acid);font:700 13px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.04em}
.author-name{font-size:14px;font-weight:600}
.byline-meta{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
.related{margin-top:56px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:28px}
.related h2{font:400 30px/1.15 var(--serif);margin:0 0 18px}
.related ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:28px}
.related li{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}
.related a{font:400 20px/1.25 var(--serif)}
.related li .eyebrow{margin:0 0 2px}
.related .meta{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}
.author-page{padding-top:36px}
.author-card{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:28px;margin-bottom:22px}
.avatar-xl{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:110px;height:110px;border-radius:18px;background:var(--plum);color:var(--acid);font:700 44px/1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:.02em;flex-shrink:0}
.author-page h1{font:400 clamp(38px,5vw,64px)/1 var(--serif);margin:4px 0 8px;letter-spacing:-.015em}
.beat-line{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);margin:0;max-width:520px}
.bio-public{font-size:17px;line-height:1.65;max-width:720px;color:var(--ink);margin:20px 0 0}
.brief{margin-top:40px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:28px;max-width:820px}
.brief h2{font:400 30px/1.15 var(--serif);margin:0 0 18px}
.brief dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:180px 1fr;gap:12px 28px;margin:0}
.brief dt{font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--muted);padding-top:3px}
.brief dd{margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}
.specimen-note{margin-top:22px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);border-left:3px solid var(--line);padding-left:14px}
.tags-block{margin-top:34px}
.tags{margin:10px 0 0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}
.tag{display:inline-block;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;padding:6px 14px}
.tag:hover{background:var(--acid);text-decoration:none}
.author-work{margin-top:48px}
.author-work .story-grid{margin-top:22px}
.history{margin-top:48px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:26px}
.history h2{font:400 26px/1.2 var(--serif);margin:0 0 14px}
.history ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:14px 40px}
.history li{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;align-items:baseline;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:10px}
.history li a{font:400 17px/1.35 var(--serif)}
.history .meta{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}
.archive-columns{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:40px;margin:34px 0 10px}
.archive-col h2{font:400 24px/1.2 var(--serif);margin:0 0 14px}
.archive-col ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.archive-col li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:9px 0}
.archive-col a{font-size:15px;font-weight:500;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px}
.archive-col .count{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}
.back-link{margin-top:30px}
.back-link a{font-size:14px;font-weight:600}
.avatar-large{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;height:280px;background:var(--plum);color:var(--acid);font:700 84px/1 var(--serif)}
@media(max-width:1000px){.brief dl{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:2px 0}.brief dt{margin-top:14px}.related ul{grid-template-columns:1fr}.archive-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:26px}.history ul{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
@media(max-width:700px){.author-card{gap:18px}.avatar-xl{width:78px;height:78px;font-size:32px}.avatar-large{height:210px;font-size:64px}}
/* map page */
.map-page{padding-bottom:40px}
.map-filters{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px 28px;align-items:flex-start;padding:22px 0 18px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}
.filter-group{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;align-items:center}
.filter-name{font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--muted);margin-right:2px}
.chip{border:1px solid var(--ink);border-radius:999px;background:transparent;padding:4px 13px;font-size:13px;cursor:pointer}
.chip:hover{background:var(--acid);text-decoration:none}
.chip[aria-pressed="true"]{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}
.map-count{margin:0 0 0 auto;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);align-self:center}
.map-frame{position:relative;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);background:var(--paper)}
.map-frame img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}
.pin{position:absolute;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:0;max-width:none}
.pin-dot{width:11px;height:11px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--plum);border:2.5px solid var(--acid);box-shadow:0 0 0 1.5px var(--paper);cursor:pointer}
.pin:hover .pin-dot,.pin.is-active .pin-dot,.pin:focus-visible .pin-dot{background:var(--acid);border-color:var(--plum);transform:scale(1.35)}
.pin-label{position:absolute;left:14px;top:-9px;white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:2px 7px;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity .12s}
.pin:hover .pin-label,.pin.is-active .pin-label,.pin:focus-visible .pin-label{opacity:1}
.pin.is-hidden{display:none}
.map-note{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:10px 0 0}
.map-list{padding:26px 0 0}
.map-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:22px 28px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:22px}
.map-card{padding:2px 0 10px;border-left:2px solid transparent;padding-left:12px}
.map-card h2{font:400 21px/1.25 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:6px 0 4px}
.map-card-meta{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}
.map-card.is-active{border-left-color:var(--plum)}
.map-card.is-active h2 a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.map-card.is-hidden{display:none}
@media (max-width:760px){.map-frame .pin-label{display:none}.map-count{margin-left:0;flex-basis:100%}}


/* Shared header alignment, including the padded Subscribe action. */
.compact-head{flex-wrap:wrap}.compact-head nav{align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-end;max-width:100%}.compact-head nav>a,.navlinks>a,.nav>.subscribe-button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:44px;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap}.nav,.navlinks{flex-wrap:wrap}.navlinks{min-width:0}.nav>.subscribe-button{margin-left:0}
@media(max-width:900px){.compact-head nav{gap:10px 18px}.compact-head{gap:14px 24px}}
@media(max-width:700px){.compact-head nav{flex:1 1 100%;justify-content:flex-start;gap:6px 18px}.compact-head nav a:nth-child(2){display:inline-flex}.navlinks{gap:6px 18px}.nav{gap:10px 18px}.compact-head nav>.subscribe-button{margin-left:0}}


/* Source comparisons are scrollable within the article at narrow widths. */
.evidence-guide{margin-block:2.5rem}.table-scroll{max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;margin-block:1.5rem}.evidence-guide table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:34rem;font-size:.9em;line-height:1.6}.evidence-guide caption{text-align:left;font-weight:600;padding-block:.5rem}.evidence-guide th,.evidence-guide td{vertical-align:top;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid #d5d0c8;padding:.7rem}.ai-disclosure,.revision-note{font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.6;max-width:48rem}.ai-disclosure{margin-top:1rem}.revision-note{color:#665b61}.earlier-edition{padding:1rem;border:1px solid #b9a997;background:#fff9e8;margin:1rem auto;max-width:70rem}.reading-paths{margin-block:2rem}.reading-paths ul{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(14rem,1fr));gap:1.5rem;padding:0;list-style:none}